![]() Kennings combine two words to create an evocative and imaginative alternative word, such as banhus (bone-house) – meaning ‘human body’, or beadoleoma (battle-light) – meaning sword. of the magic sword that Beowulf retrieves from Grendels underwater mere. consisting or set down in an ancient alphabet used for writing Germanic script. About a third of the words in Beowulf are words known as kennings. In the original text, the first scribe wrote that Grendel was descended from Ham’s kin, which the second scribe emended to Cain’s kin. As Allen Frantzen has remarked, scholars working in Old English studies who. has altered the familiar (to some) Old English forms of the names. The storyteller uses it here to attract the audience’s attention. The opening word of the poem Hwæ t is related to our modern word ‘what’ - translated as ‘Lo!’, ‘Behold!’, or ‘Hark!’. It was written down in about 1000, but the poem may have been created by storytellers as early as the 700s. This fire-damaged manuscript is the only surviving copy of the story. Poems of this kind would often have been recited from memory by a court minstrel, or scop, to the accompaniment of a harp. It tells the breathtaking story of a struggle between the hero, Beowulf, and a bloodthirsty monster called Grendel. o e monster In this excerpt, Grendel tells his own version of one. Beowulf is the longest epic poem in Old English, the language spoken in Anglo-Saxon England before the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is the longest epic poem in Old English, the language spoken in Anglo-Saxon England before the Norman Conquest. Beowulf, however, is wakeful, eager to meet his enemy.
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